Short Biography of Anna Hazare – Story of Army Driver becoming the Father of Nation Bigger than Bharat Ratna
Anna Hazare is one of India's well-acclaimed social activists. A former
soldier in the Indian army, Anna is well known and respected for
upgrading the ecology and economy of the village of Ralegan Siddhi which
is located in the drought prone Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra
state. The erstwhile barren village has metamorphosed into a unique
model of rural development due to its effective water conservation
methods, which made the villagers self-sufficient. Earlier, the same
village witnessed alcoholism, utter poverty and migration to urban
slums. Inspired by Hazare’s unique approach of salvaging a hopeless
village, the state government has implemented the `Model Village’ scheme
as part of its official strategy. Hazare is now synonymous with rural
development in India.
Name - Kisan Bapat Baburao Hazare known as Anna Hazare
Birth date - 15 January 1940
Anna Hazare was born in Bhingar village in Ahmednagar district of
Maharashtra state in western India to Baburao Hazare and Laxmi Bai, an
unskilled labourer family
He was raised by his childless aunt in Mumbai but could not continue beyond VII standard and had to quit midway due to problems.
He has two sisters.
He is unmarried.
1963 -
Anna had enrolled with the Army on April 14, 1963.
He had completed his training at Aurangabad in Maharashtra.
He had joined the service as a recruit.
He was attested as a soldier on November 16, 1963.
He was holding the rank of sepoy at the time of leaving the service.
Anna Hazare started his career as a driver in the Indian Army.
During his 15-year tenure as a soldier, he was posted to several
states like Sikkim, Bhutan, Jammu-Kashmir, Assam, Mizoram, Leh and
Ladakh and braved challenging weathers.
When Anna was in Army five medals were notified to Anna –
1. Sainya Seva Medal,
2. Nine Years Long Service Medal,
3. Sangram Medal,
4. 25th Independent Anniversary Medal
5. Paschimi Star
Anna was greatly influenced by Swami Vivekananda’s teachings.
In the year 1965, Pakistan attacked India and at that time, Hazare
was posted at the Khemkaran border. On November 12, 1965, Pakistan
launched air attacks on Indian base and all of Hazare’s comrades became
martyrs
In 1978, he took voluntary retirement from the 9th Maratha Battalion
After serving 15 Years in Army Anna took the voluntary retirement
and returned to his native place in Ralegan Siddhi, in the Parner tehsil
of Ahmednagar district.
Ralegan Siddhi falls in the drought-prone area with a mere 400 to 500 mm of annual rainfall.
There were no weirs to retain rainwater.
During the month of April and May, water tankers were the only means of drinking water.
Almost 80 per cent of the villagers were dependent on other villages
for food grains. Residents used to walk for more than four to six
kilometers in search of work
Hazare came across the work of one Vilasrao Salunke, a resident of
Saswad near Pune who had started a novel project of water management
through watershed development in a joint venture with the Gram Panchyat.
Hazare visited the project and decided to implement it in Ralegan
Siddhi.
He steered the villagers to begin working towards water conservation.
At the outset, they completed 48 Nala Bunding work, contour
trenches, staggered trenches, gully plugs, meadows development and of
forestation of 500 hectares of land. Thereafter, they constructed five
RCC weirs and 16 Gabion Weirs.
This resulted in increase in the ground water level.
Hazare’s Ralegan Siddhi became the first role model of an ideal village from the worst village to an ideal village.
Anna rightly thought that Development is marred by corruption and
started a new venture in 1991 called Bhrashtachar Virodhi Jan Aandolan
(BVJA) or public movement against corruption.
It was found that some 42 forest officers had duped the state government for crores of rupees through corruption in confederacy.
Hazare submitted the evidences to the government but the latter was
reluctant to take action against all these officers as one of the
ministers of the ruling party was involved in the scam.
A distressed Hazare returned the Padmashree Award to the President
of India and also returned the Vriksha Mitra Award given by then prime
minister of India Rajiv Gandhi.
He further went on an indefinite hunger strike in Alandi on the same issue.
Finally, the government woke up and took action against the criminal
and corrupt officers as well as six of the ministers were forced to
resign and more than 400 officers from different government offices were
sent back to home.
In 1995 Shiv Sena-BJP government came to power in the state
Hazare raised the issue of alleged massive land purchase by Gholap's wife Shashikala in Nashik between April to September 1996.
He forwarded the available documentary evidences in support of his allegations to then Maharashtra Governor P. C. Alexander
On 4 November 1997, Gholap filed a defamation suit against Hazare for accusing him of corruption.
On 9 September 1998, Anna Hazare was imprisoned in the Yerawada Jail
after being sentenced to simple imprisonment for three months by the
Mumbai Metropolitan Court all political parties, every one from
Maharashtra except the BJP and the Shiv Sena came in support of him
Later due to public protest, outcry the Government of Maharashtra ordered his release from the jail.
The state government has opened cooperative societies, credit societies & urban banks everywhere in states.
However, the directors of such societies do the corruption and
failed to pay back the basic amount to the members of the societies.
Thus poor people get cheated when Anna saw this he again began his agitation against this.
Hazare agitated for over eight months.
The result was that more than Rs 125 crore was recovered from
defaulters and the members of such societies heaved a sigh of relief.
Recovery of around Rs. 400 crores is in the pipeline.
After this Anna started to fight for the Right to information act.
Government ignored Anna.
In 1997 Anna agitated in Azad Maidan in Mumbai to create mass public awareness about RTI amongst the youth.
Anna started to travel across state.
Government promised Anna they will pass RTI act but in reality they never did it.
For this Anna agitated ten times for this law.
When Anna saw that Government is not willing to pass this law Anna
went on an indefinite hunger strike at Azad Maidan in the last week of
July 2003.
After 12 days of Hunger strike in Azad Maidan the President of India
signed the draft of the Right to Information Act and ordered the state
government to implement it with effect from 2002. The same draft was
considered as the base document for the making of the National Right to
Information Act-2005.
In 2003 Anna Hazare raised corruption charges against 4 ministers of the Congress-NCP government
Government ignored him
Then Anna started his fast unto death agitation on 9 August 2003.
He ended his fast on 17 August 2003 after then chief minister Sushil
Kumar Shinde formed a one man commission, headed by the retired justice
P. B. Sawant to probe his charges.
The P. B. Sawant commission report was submitted on 23 February 2005, indicted Suresh Jain, Nawab Malik and Padmasinh Patil.
Suresh Jain and Nawab Malik resigned from the cabinet in March 2005
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Jan Lokpal Bill –
Agitation and hunger strike at the age of 73 and great victory against powerful and rich government
India against corruption movement
N. Santosh Hegde, a former justice of the Supreme Court of India and
Lokayukta of Karnataka, Prashant Bhushan, a senior lawyer in the
Supreme Court along with the members of the India against Corruption
movement drafted an alternate bill, named as the Jan Lokpal Bill
(People's Ombudsman Bill) with more stringent provisions and wider power
to the Lokpal (Ombudsman)
On April 5 2011 Again Anna started second freedom struggle in India.
Anna wrote to everyone regarding Jan Lok Pal bill but no one listened him
After that on 5th April 2011 Started fast unto death to wake up the government for India.
Anna started war against corruption in India.
Hazare has started a fast unto death from 5 April 2011 at Jantar
Mantar in Delhi, to press for the demand to form a joint committee of
the representatives of the Government and the civil society to draft a
new bill with stronger penal actions and more independence to the Lokpal
and Lokayuktas (Ombudsmen in the states)
In beginning Government of India ignored him, many people said many
things, but as First day was over Anna got the support from every corner
of India and
No one has expected such a support Anna will get for this bill.
Over night table were turned and after 4 days of discussion with government of India servants .
Finally Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh realized that demand
of Anna is right and government accepted all the demands of Anna.
Thus Jantar Mantar saved from becoming another Tahir Square.
Anna Hazare won the following awards –
1. Indira Priyadarshini Vrikshamitra award by the Government of
India on November 19, 1986 from the hands of Prime Minister of India
Rajiv Gandhi.
2. 1989 - Krishi Bhushana award by the Government of Maharashtra.
3. 1990 - Padmashri award, by the Government of India
4. 1992 - Padmabhushan award, by the Government of India
5. 2008 - On April 15 2008, Anna Hazare received the World Bank's 2008 Jit Gill Memorial Award for Outstanding Public Service
6. Care International of the USA, Transparency International, Seoul (South Korea)
7. He received awards worth Rs 25 lakh and donated the entire amount
for the Swami Vivekananda Kritadnyata Nidhi (social gratitude fund).
Out of the two lakh rupees received from the above amount, mass
marriages are carried of at least 25-30 poor couples every year.
Anna Hazare has given his life for the benefit of India.
He got the home in his village but he has not entered in that house from last 35 years.
Anna Hazare and Properties –
Anna Hazare has declared he has got Rs68, 688 in bank balance and cash and three pieces of land
Hazare's lands were either donated to him or family owned
In his statement, Hazare said two land pieces measuring 0.07
Hectares and two hectares are in his native village in Ralegan Siddhi in
Maharashtra while 0.46 hectare of land is in Pimpianer.
one of the pieces of land in Ralegan Siddhi was donated by Army to him which he has donated for village use
the Pimpianer land was donated to him by a villager.Hazare has further donated this land for village use.
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